A bag contains 5 red marbles, 3 blue marbles, and 2 green marbles. If one marble is selected at random, what is the probability that it is blue?
Solution
Problem
A bag contains 5 red marbles, 3 blue marbles, and 2 green marbles. If one marble is selected at random, what is the probability that it is blue?
Step 1: Find the total number of marbles.
There are:
5 red marbles
3 blue marbles
2 green marbles
Total = 5 + 3 + 2 = 10
Step 2: Identify the favorable outcomes.
We want to select a blue marble.
There are 3 blue marbles, so there are 3 favorable outcomes.
Step 3: Use the probability formula.
Probability = favorable outcomes / total outcomes
P(blue) = 3 / 10
Step 4: Express the result if desired as a decimal.
3 / 10 = 0.30
Therefore, the probability of selecting a blue marble is 3/10, or 0.30.
Result
3/10 or 0.30