For a binomial random variable with n = 20 and p = 0.30, find the mean and standard deviation.
Solution
Problem
For a binomial random variable with n = 20 and p = 0.30, find the mean and standard deviation.
Step 1: Recall the mean formula for a binomial distribution.
For a binomial random variable:
μ = np
Step 2: Calculate the mean.
n = 20
p = 0.30
μ = 20(0.30)
μ = 6
Step 3: Recall the standard deviation formula.
For a binomial distribution:
σ = √(np(1 - p))
Step 4: Substitute the values.
σ = √(20(0.30)(0.70))
Step 5: Simplify.
20(0.30)(0.70) = 4.2
Therefore:
σ = √4.2
σ ≈ 2.05
Therefore, the mean is 6 and the standard deviation is approximately 2.05.
Result
Mean = 6; Standard deviation ≈ 2.05